Apparently Richard Dawkins was worried that people might have forgotten what an asshat he is. So, helpful fellow that he is, he decided to give us all a demonstration of why he’s one of the atheist movement’s biggest liabilities, a “humanist” who has trouble remembering to act human.
Earlier today Dawkins decided, for some reason, that he needed to remind the people of the world of a fairly basic point of logic, and so he took to Twitter and thumbed out this little thought:
However petulantly phrased this is, the basic logic is sound: If I say that Hitler was worse than Stalin, I’m not endorsing either Hitler or Stalin. Unless I add “and Stalin was totally awesome and I endorse him” at the end.
The trouble is that Dawkins didn’t stop with this one tweet. He decided to illustrate his point with some examples. Some really terrible examples.
Yep, that’s right. He decided to do what comedians call a “callback” to some terrible comments he made last year about what he perversely described as “mild pedophilia.” And then he added asshattery to asshattery by suggesting a similar distinction between “date rape” and “stranger rape.”
Anyone seeing these comments as insensitive twaddle designed to minimize both “mild” pedophilia and date rape has good reason to do so. As you may recall, in the earlier controversy about so-called “mild” pedophilia, Dawkins told an interviewer for the Times magazine that
I look back a few decades to my childhood and see things like caning, like mild pedophilia, and can’t find it in me to condemn it by the same standards as I or anyone would today.
He went on to tell the interviewer that when he was a child one of his school masters had “pulled me on his knee and put his hand inside my shorts.” But, he added, he didn’t think that this sort of “mild touching up” had done him, or any of the classmates also victimized by the teacher, any “lasting harm.”
Huh. If Dawkins says that a teacher groping him was no big deal, I guess this kind of “mild” abuse shouldn’t be a big deal for anyone else, either, huh?
I’m pretty sure there’s some sort of logical fallacy here.
Given his history of minimizing these “mild” sexual crimes, it’s not a surprise that his crass tweets today inspired a bit of a twitterstorm.
Dawkins has responded with his typical petulance, and has stubbornly defended his comments as an exercise in pure logic that his critics are too irrational to understand.
What I have learned today is that there are people on Twitter who think in absolutist terms, to an extent I wouldn't have believed possible.
— Richard Dawkins (@RichardDawkins) July 29, 2014
.@mikester8821 Yes, it is so obvious it is painful. But they aren't debating, they are emoting.
— Richard Dawkins (@RichardDawkins) July 29, 2014
If you take a few moments to go through his timeline you’ll find many more tweets and retweets reiterating this “argument.” Dawkins is not the sort of person to admit to mistakes. Indeed, he so regularly puts his foot in his mouth it’s hard not to conclude that he must like the taste of shoe leather.
But these recurring controversies can’t be doing much for his reputation. Indeed, they seem to cause more and more people to wonder why anyone takes Dawkins seriously on any subject other than biology. Even his critics on Twitter are growing a bit weary.
https://twitter.com/somegreybloke/status/494045464308629505
https://twitter.com/markleggett/status/494044606342782977
https://twitter.com/endorathewitch/status/494071064008597504
Good lord. Look at Dawkins feed. Like every third tweet (or sequence) is something deplorable.
— 🦇VaginoplASCII🦇 (@nataliereed84) July 29, 2014
It seems that no matter what point Richard Dawkins tries to make, he only ever ends up proving that Richard Dawkins is a tosspot.
— Steph. 🏳️⚧️ (@EccentricSteph) July 29, 2014
Seems like it. I’m beginning to wonder why any atheists — at least those who are not also asshats — continue to think of Dawkins as an ally of any kind.
Dawkins, please, please, please stop being such a…
Just, stop. Please. You give both atheists and biologists a bad name, and that’s obnoxious. You also hurt people, which you’ll discount as emoting, but they’re people and people should try not to hurt people (well, unless you’re a medical person who causes some pain to fix bigger problems or a soldier, in which case…)
Bill Nye is still being awesome, right? We still have one well known scientist who does media appearances who isn’t being a…
Please tell me the science guy is still being okay, and wasn’t a jerk when I wasn’t looking.
I feel like logic and emotion are two different modes of truth. Neither is inherently better or more truthful than the other, and both can (and often are) used inappropriately as a weapon rather than a tool to get at the truth.
You’re pretty clearly crossing the line when you attack emotion (or logic) simply for not being the mode you would rather be using. You’ve got to also have an argument for why emotion (or logic) has no place here. “Your emotions are wrong because they are not logic” doesn’t fly, unless you are writing a mathematics proof or something like that 🙂
He’s certainly no stranger to logical fallacies. He used the fallacy of relative privation on Rebecca Watson in his infamous “Muslima” letter.
This particular fallacy seems to apply (loosely) here as well:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_relative_privation
He must have been worried that after his co statement with Ophelia benson he was coming dangerously close to relevancy again.
@deniseeliza:
I’d say they are two different modes of convincing. You are right that both can be used as a weapon, and it infuriates me to no end to hear people say “that is/you are illogical” when not talking about a logical fallacy… Star Trek was really, really bad at this with Vulcans. Actually, that’s probably played a big role in either reinforcing or creating the notion that emotion is inferior to emotionless logic…
But I don’t know if I could say that they were different types of truth. Emotion is like intuition; you need to double check that intuition through some other means. Then again, logic is worthless for deciding truth if you don’t verify the premises, so maybe they are pretty similar.
Kirbywarp has some good thoughts. As do you!
My answer is: “No, I can’t, sorry, but here’s words anyway”
I can give it a try. It’s not often I get to use relevant parts of my epistemology classes.
TL:DR – essentially, people doing this assume Logical Is Superior, instead of a tool. So conclusion arrived at using logic are SUPERIOR to other kinds of conclusions (heuristically arrived, emotionally sounded up, blind selection, etc). This then allows them to say that anything not 100 % logical is unsound, wrong and worst of all, silly. English languages backs this up by way of accident, because “reason” is used to mean “logic and rational” nine times out of ten.
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The assumption is that emotions are a naturally obstructive force that interferes with objective analysis of facts as they relate to a case, and then cloud your logical chains of thought. I think the idea is that because they arise from instincts that trigger based on stimuli, that stimuli might be irrelevant to the case at hand or just a subject of transference. False positives, really.
So you get that, and then you add about two millenias worth of ideas relating to stoic willpower being THE MANLIEST THING and rational, distanced observation being so cool you gaiz, and how reason is a fortress built from the bedrock of eternity yet emotions are mere flights of fancy. And suddenly, the kind of asshole who says: “Ah, but you’re just emoting, you’re not looking at this logically” gets a leg up because they are indirectly calling you literally incapable of presenting an argument that ties into the reality of the situation.
You’re letting mere biology and the tricksy interplays of volatile neurochemicals get in the way of Braining Things Out Properly. Since scientist types are often pretty big on empiricism (which makes sense, given the work), you’re essentially subject to having emotions phrased and parsed as an obstructive force between you and some Most Optimal Solution To The Problem that these vile, wily chemicals in your head are preventing you from seeing (an optimal solution that often coincides neatly with exactly what the other speaker wants you to do or agree to).
Ie:
“Stranger rape is worse than date rape”
Is, on its own, just a statement of priorities bereft of any emotional impact on actual people. It’s fucking stupid, too. But that’s what it is to Super Rational People. (hint: this is not correct)
But it’s never on its own, and it’s not a quantitative statement about the exact temperature at which concrete will become brittle and flake into bits like sugar.
(Incidentally, this is usefl information if you, say, play a mage in Shadowrun or intend to make some really interesting urban art )
Because it’s a social problem, he fucks up thinking it’s a quantitative quality he’s trying to mark out in absolute terms relative to each other, and not a normative value judgement he has already made using his emotions and value system.
The exact reasons for that are probably something like minor superiority and the assumption that having your person violated by some uncouth thug is much, much more demeaning than other people you trust touching you inappropriately. That’s the parody version of an Upper Class Nit in my head speaking, but I write it out so you see what logical premises might have gone into arriving at the logical conclusion that logically stranger rape is worse than date rape, logically. But if you then view those premises, you find they’re based on other, emotional values.
So because he thinks he’s speaking in absolute terms about objective reality, emotion gets sideline as being an obstructive force. A film of misconception that is obviously keeping us from understanding his words, because if only we’d listen properly and try to reason it out without getting our emotions rilled up, we’d see that he was completely factually correct:
Emotions are a useful guideline in decision marking processes of all kinds, because without a value system by which to judge our “most fit” criterion on reason, we have no grounds to go on in relation to trying to make a judgement. Logic is a tool for arriving at conclusions, not a superior way of life.
And you arrive at conclusion deemed fit by the case at hand by way of defining certain absolute goals.
There’s all kinds of fascinating research on just how pant-destroyingly, city-crumpling, life-endingly bad decisions human beings make when unable to use emotional cues in their reason. Because emotional causes underpin the reasons we fucking reason in the first place.
It also allows someone trying to do this Argumentum Ad Logic-piss to be exactingly specific in their statements to the great fury of everyone else.
Because they’re trying to treat their statements as single sum no ambiguity statements in a chain of logical premises, they allow themselves to ignore “false” leads like any possible interpretation of their words.
That “noble prize” thing above twofortyseven points out is a prime example.
And because they can then ignore any of these “emotional interpretations of their specific statements”, they can actually go right on to perform an awesome, awesome fallacy, and not have their conclusions flow from their premises, so long as they don’t directly state that conclusion. Let me demonstrate a magic trick.
I have written more poems on this site than the entire Manosphere combined.
Other mammothers have written great and awesome stuff here, more than the entire Manosphere combined.
There are more examples on We Hunted The Mammoth of fantastic cake recipes than in the entire manosphere.
These are all true statements.
My unstated conclusion to all this is that not one soul in the manosphere writes poetry, likes songs or eats cakes. Much to my own chagrin, I know for a fact that all of this is wrong (MRA Poets, my soul weeps).
Bothersome kettle of fish.
It’s not like he works to keep his emotions in check when he proudly does his logic-ing, he just doesn’t care. It’s easy to argue about things you have no stake in. Thats not a skill, thats being a walking logic handbook.
Fibinachi:
Or, to borrow from the “noble prize” example, “MRAs, because of their identity as MRAs or because of the culture of the manosphere, are unable to write poetry, like songs, or eat cakes.”
Its the same as when people make vague threats that aren’t really threats but totally are. Pretending that only most superficial meaning of your words matters when facing criticism, then encouraging the hidden meaning among your friends.
Hey now, kirbywarp. That’s a nice comment you got there.
Going on and quoting me like that. I’d hate to see the blockquote monster somehow manage to get a bite out of your nice comment, though. That’d be a real shame.
Real shame.
[leaves badly parsed html codes with open greater than signs lying around the forum]
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Yup. And then so long as you don’t voice out that conclusion, you can just let things fly as if that’s totally not what you meant, no sir, not at all, that’d be all kinds of rude. Why, I was just asking why, logically, there have been more logical people from this logical college than this other entire geographic area. Logically that is a bit odd, logically.
sigh
Well other than pretending to be some kind of internet gangster who apparently runs a protection racket in this commentary forum, I’ve got little else to add for now.
This is actually a great illustration of the “male gaze” as well as one of “oh-I’m-so-logic” assholes.
Fibinachi:
Fool! In my time away, I have spent long weeks secluded in dark caves, preparing both mentally and physically to tame the
I have suffered and wept. I have struggled and fought. I have honed my very soul into a weapon of ultimate
and
Fear has no hold over me. My mind is steel, my fingers are sniper bullets. I defy the laws of
daring it to consume me. No
shall harm me. I am a commenting god!
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But yeah. Logic. It is misused.
Naltia — exactly, “relative privation” is itself a logical fallacy. So is “ad hominem” which is what he’s doing when he insults the intellect and character of those who disagree with him.
It’s an insult to both logic and science to pretend that there is some obvious and well-understood objective measure of what activities will cause what degree of psychological and emotional trauma in humans, which other people are simply ignoring because they’re incapable of logic.
For example, it’s very well understood that most people will find it traumatic to have killed someone, even in a combat situation where killing is expected. Sociopaths, however, will not find it particularly traumatic. And why should they? It’s “illogical” to feel remorse for killing an enemy combatant during wartime.
This causes me to assume that when people try to argue that a person shouldn’t find something upsetting because it’s “illogical” to do so, the person making that argument might be a sociopath.
Apparently, he is not wrong in any ways, it’s just us who are unable to understand his superior logic : http://richarddawkins.net/2014/07/response-to-a-bizarre-twitter-storm/
@fibinachi: “Because emotional causes underpin the reasons we fucking reason in the first place.”
So very well said.
I think the general knock on emotion is that it’s so frequently subjective and untestable. That’s an understandable concern, but application of logic to real life so often fails that the concerns about emotion start to fade if “pure” logic is the alternate tool being proposed.
@CerberusXt
Dawkins has no idea what he’s talking about. “But X is worse” is a common derailing and minimization tactic used in arguments. It doesn’t matter whether the claim logically implies that Y isn’t bad. What matters is how that phrase is used in arguments.
Also, HE’S STILL DEFINING PEOPLE’S OWN EXPERIENCES FOR THEM. What a fucking asshole.
@CerberusXt:
Great. He’s gone and made the exact argument that everyone here has agreed is a bad one, pretending his statement was simply one of logic with no implications whatsoever. An argument that every single blog post I’ve read has already considered and dismissed.
*sigh*
From the comments to Dawkins’ response:
I wonder if he’ll get an answer…
@Ally S : Exactly, every time I saw somebody bring up this argument, it was always to imply “your problem is not important/painful enought to be worth considering”.
@kirbywarp : He may be thinking that if he repeats it enough time, he will magically be right, who knows. Anyway, when he says :
“It seemed barely plausible that such an obvious point needed making, but the subsequent tsunami (as one tweeter called it) of agonised attacks, not only on Twitter but in some blogs and even some newspapers, actually demonstrated the opposite.”
He clearly doesn’t understand what’s the problem is and what triggered the “tsunami” (not to say shitstorm).
Applause for kirbywarp!
Does Dick get royalties for the use of Michael Scott (“the office”) – a character based on Dick?
@kirbywarp:
What.
Whaaaaaaaaaaaat.
Please do not use your special amazing commenting powers to destroy me, oh my new deity!
I humbly bow down before sniper bullet fingers. All hail Kirbywarp, The Typer In The Night, The Clicking Keyboard, The Greater Than Blockquote Lesser Than David.
Ha! In the comments under his ‘but I so logic, why r upset?’ article someone basically says ‘you must have known what you were doing so if this was all for publicity you’ve succeeded’. TBH its either the publicity or he just loves being an arse. Possibly both.
In the comment of dawkins article, there is this commentary :
“The psychological pain experienced by victims of different types of rape has been investigated. Empirically, stranger rape does appear to be more psychologically painful than other other types.
Thornhill, N. W., & Thornhill, R. (1990). An evolutionary analysis of psychological pain following rape:: II. The effects of stranger, friend, and family-member offenders. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11, 177-193.”
And in the abstracts I’ve found of this study, we can read this (http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/ensold/article/0162-3095%2890%2990009-U/abstract) :
“The importance of victim’s age and marital status as predictive factors in the degree of psychological trauma following rape—with reproductive-aged and married victims showing significantly more trauma than pre- or post-reproductive-aged and unmarried victims (see N.W. Thornhill and R. Thornhill 1990)—is not confounded by the type of rape perpetrator.”
Is it me or the study doesn’t say anything about the difference between stanger rape/rape from someone you know ? I’m french so it could be a misunderstanding on my part.
QFT
Why should it be so horrible insensitive to grade tragedies. Eg, the Great Chinese Famine was probably the worst famine in the 20th century (or maybe of all time), worse than the Soviet famine of 1921 makes sense.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_and_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll