One classic bad argument against feminism is the disingenuous claim that “we don’t need it any more.” In the bad old days, proponents of this argument would concede, women may have faced some pesky little obstacles, but now that they can vote, and own property, and briefly work as the executive editor of The New York Times, there’s just no need for feminism any more. Problem solved!
But these days the great minds of the Men’s Rights movement have moved beyond this bad argument to a worse one: feminism was never really necessary in the first place, because women have never been oppressed.
The other day a Redditor by the name of cefarix earned himself a couple of dozen upvotes by posting a version of this argument to the Men’s Rights Subreddit.
I often see feminists make the claim that women have been oppressed for thousands of years. What evidence is there to back up this claim?
Personally, I don’t think this could be the case. Men and women are both integral parts of human society, and the social bonds between close relatives of either gender are stronger than bonds with members of the same gender but unrelated. So it seems to me the idea that men would oppress their own close female relatives and women would just roll over and accept this oppression from their fathers, uncles, brothers, sons, etc, for thousands of years across all/most cultures across all of humanity – and not have that society disintegrate over the course of a couple generations – is ridiculous.
This is so packed with such sheer and obvious wrongness that it’s tempting to just point and laugh and move on. But I’ve seen variations on this argument presented seriously by assorted MRAs again and again so I think it’s worth dealing with in some detail.
Before we even get to the facts of the case, let’s deal with the form of his argument: He’s arguing that history cannot have happened the way feminists say it happened because he doesn’t think that could be the case.
Trouble is, you can’t simply decide what did or did not happen in history based on what makes sense to you. History is history. It’s not a thread on Reddit. You can’t downvote historical facts out of existence the way, say, Men’s Rights Redditors downvote those pointing out facts they don’t like.
Cefarix follows this with an assertion that’s become rather common amongst MRAs: men can’t have oppressed women because no man is going to oppress his wife or his daughter or his mother, and besides, they wouldn’t have put up with it and it wouldn’t have worked anyway.
It seems to me that if the core of your argument is the notion that men would never harm members of their own family then you’ve pretty much lost the argument before it’s even begun. Husbands batter wives, fathers abuse children, boyfriends rape their girlfriends, and so on and so on; all this is not only possible, but it happens quite regularly. And only quite recently, historically speaking, has any of this been regarded as a serious social problem worthy of public discussion.
And so the idea that men might “oppress their own close female relatives” is hardly beyond the pale.
Of course. history isn’t about what could have happened; it’s about what did happen. But the evidence that the oppression of women did happen — and is still happening — is everywhere. Indeed, it takes a certain willful blindness not to see it.
History, of course, is a complicated thing, and the ways in which women have been oppressed have been many and varied over the years. Nor, of course, has the oppression of women been the only form of oppression in history, which is not only, as Marx would have it, a story of “class warfare” but also of ethnic warfare, racial oppression, and many other forms of oppression, some of which are only now beginning to be fully understood.
So if cefarix is genuinely interested in evidence, let me make some suggestions for places to start.
For a history of patriarchy that looks in detail at how it developed, whose interests it served, and the various complicated ways it was intertwined with class and other oppressions, a good place to start would be Gerda Lerner’s classic The Creation of Patriarchy, and her followup volume The Creation of Feminist Consciousness. Here’s an interview in which she goes over some of the points she makes in these books.
To understand some of the hatred of women that has been baked into Western culture from the beginning, I’d suggest taking a look at Jack Holland’s highly readable Misogyny: The World’s Oldest Prejudice. Meanwhile, David D. Gilmore’s Misogyny: The Male Malady offers an anthropological take on the same subject.
Alas, after going through his commenting history, I’m not sure that cefarix will be open to changing his mind on any of this, given how wedded he seems to be to a number of other rather appalling opinions — like his contention that homosexuality is a “disease” and his belief that “the whole age of consent thing is a modern Western aberration from what is considered normal for our species.”
Of course, if you look at the discussion inspired by cefarix’ post on Reddit, you’ll see that most of the Men’s Rights Redditors posting there don’t seem much interested in looking at facts that challenge their beliefs either. Most of those dissenters who pointed out the various ways women have been oppressed throughout history found their comments downvoted and dismissed.
Consider this amazing exchange — and notice which of the two comments is the one with net downvotes.
That last bit, about men being “forced” into having power, is quite something. But I’m still stuck on the whole cat thing. I mean, I like cats and all, but cats are not people, and it really wouldn’t be appropriate for me to lock a woman in my apartment, feed her on the floor out of a can, and make her poop in a box, even though my cats seem quite content with this arrangement for themselves.
Meanwhile, here are a couple of the comments that won upvotes.
Someone named goodfoobar suggesting that men have always been the slaves of women, because women live longer:
And our old friend TyphonBlue. who turns not only history but logic itself on its head by arguing that men are “disenfranchised” by … having power over women.
Yep. The most badly oppressed creatures in history are the ones wearing crowns on their heads.
I’m really not quite sure how Typhon manages to avoid injuring herself with all of her twists of logic.
How academic are you looking to get?
I like to consider myself a smart boy with access to Google.
Sort by what you found most interesting / worthwhile. I can always find the secondary source material required to understand the material presented (or the tiertary material to gt the secondary material to get the primary material…. and so on, in an infinite spiral of caffeine tainted book binging)
Also I read a danish book a while ago about samurai specifically, but it hasn’t been translated. Sorry.
But I do remember that I read The Taiheiki a long, long time ago (Like, years. YEARS). It was neat and informative and interesting. Here’s one version.
http://www.amazon.com/The-Taiheiki-Chronicle-Medieval-Classics/dp/0804835381
My list of Books-To-Read include The Taiko,
http://www.amazon.com/Taiko-Novel-Glory-Feudal-Japan/dp/1568364288
which seems right up your alley, but I have not yet had the time to read it myself (Well, I haven’t been able to find a copy), so I can’t make any statements about it other than that amazon seems to like it.
Also worth seeing, although I really wasn’t expecting it to be – Miike Takashi’s version of 13 Assassins. I was expecting to hate it, because he can be so schlocky, but then I saw that Yashuko Koji was going to be the lead and figured, hey, he has pretty good taste in projects, so we threw it on the Netflix list and yep, this one is less yet another case of Miike trying to shock shock shock viewers with that shocking behavior, and more like what he did with Great Yokai War, but for adults this time.
Plus Yashuko is one of the best actors in the world right now, so even if the plot isn’t your thing he’s always worth watching.
Anyway, since I’m up and unable to sleep on account of nerves, I might as well recommend some more books.
Mitochondria: Power, Sex and Suicide, Nick Lane, is a book about mitrochrondia. The title is a laughable affectation towards the epic, but the book itself is interesting and offers a remarkably compelling insight into everything from cellular mechanics to mitrochrondia to evolution to chemistry.
The Road to Reality, Roger Penrose, is the book if you want to read 1100 pages on mathematics and physics, and covers everything from Plato to space-time vortexes and topologically diverse universe models. Can’t say he’s a brilliant writer, but the stuff is interesting.
The Book Thief, Markus Zuzak, is about someone who steals books. In Nazi Germany. It’s narrated by Death.
It’s really, really good.
Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, Douglas Hofstadter, is about
confusing your reader with recursive loopscognition, mathematics and music. It gets pretty meta, but that’s kind of the point, I guess.Deadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History, Dorothy H. Crawford, is kind of an overview of, well, microbes and death and how bacteria really sucks. It’ll make you desperately want to bathe in something sterile.
A Scanner Darkly, Philip K. Dick – So there’s this guy on drugs, and he takes drugs, and it’s about drugs, but also not, and it’s in the future, but maybe not, and everything is all weird, maaaaan.
q:
Speaking from the public sector, no, it’s pretty much the same here. Actual book reading takes place off the job.
Well, I mean, it is Philip K. Dick.
Who was asking about historical fic? I haven’t read it yet, but my friends won’t shut up about “Code Name Verity”, which is a teen book about a female WWII pilot whose plane goes down behind enemy lines.
Fibinachi, you might enjoy Seven/Eight Theories of Religion (depending on the edition). It gives you a brief overview of 7/8 influential theorists and how they shaped religion as an academic discipline, starting with Tylor and Frazer. The comparative approach isn’t my favorite, but my professor/advisor/department chair, William Paden, was into it and has a couple of books out (Religious Worlds was common in my intro classes, and Interpreting the Sacred is his version of the 7/8 Theories book).
I’m now working my way through Stephen Prothero’s God Is Not One, which is notable among “world religions” books for its inclusion of both Yoruba religion and the rise of atheism. I’m finding it very readable, and I’m learning a lot (which is a tad embarrassing to admit. People seem to expect me to be conversant in “world religions” and I’m really not)
That’s why I stick to the rhyming. People never get their expectations up about my abilities then.
Thank you for the recommendations.
If you like urban fantasy like the Dresden Files but want a series without boner notes (and I love urban fantasy and hate boner notes) I recommend the Kate Daniels series by Ilona Andrews–the first is shaky, but by the third they are awesome. It also has a recurring secondary character who is a were-honey badger. Who is hilarious. I also really like World of the Lupi and InCryptid, which suffer from the lack of were honey badgers, though they make it up in other ways (like having Madam Yu. Madam Yu makes up for a lot.). They are not free of… issues (notably, the love interest in the Kate Daniels series has a tendency to break into her house), but better than most fiction.
QFT and gillyrosebee wins the entire internetz.
Why, thank you! And here’s me not having gotten you anything!
Except… …I hate to be picky… …and I know it’s not very eco-conscious of me… …but would you be terribly offended if I just binned some of the grungy bits? Like Stormfront and A Voice for Whiny Crybabies and The Washington Times and a few others?
I’d much rather someone go get more beer, because I am out and Housemate has taken his to a luau (seriously who has a luau in Massachusetts in May?) and now it’s just me and two cats, one of which is on prescription painkillers that negatively affect bladder function and the other who is on edge because she clearly feels that her sister has been catnapped and replaced with a grouchy cat-shaped being that looks like her but smells like the place where BAD THINGS happen to poor, defenseless cats who can’t AT ALL be held responsible for getting up on the counter and eating seventeen and a half rubber bands, and I even have leftover pizza from the party last night but alas I have NO BEER!
Seconding the recommendation for The Face of Battle. John Keegan is a top notch military historian, and this is probably his best for a general readership.
As for urban life before modern amenities, anyone who wants a brief look at the topic should just watch these four minutes from Richard Alley’s How to Talk to an Ostrich series. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwhfsqfMcmk
Anyone who tells you about the ‘good old days’ should watch this.
Oh, absolutely. It’s your internetz, you may do with it as you will.
Hmm, I rather like that idea. Gillyrosebee for Editor of the Internetz!
Seventeen and a half rubber bands? O_o
… I’m afraid I can only send virtual beer.
So what you’re saying is that your cat thinks she’s a dog.
EXCELLENT! Honestly, I think all of our downloads would go more smoothly if I permanently deleted all racist and misogynist sites, and do we REALLY need Reddit, because I’m thinking we can do without.
Both my cats think they are horribly, terribly mistreated and in constant danger of starvation (despite getting fed four times a day). And so they tend to eat random things they think *could* be food, like corks, yarn, ribbon, some paper, most houseplants and, whenever they can get their paws on them, rubber bands and hair elastics.
The box said 50 rubber bands, and there were 32 and a half left, so we figure something like 17 and a half may have ended up going through her.
And that’s my girl. All I can say is at least she’s cute and very sweet, because she definitively is NOT a rocket scientist.
All kitties are onna brinka starvation all the time. Well known fact.
Just look at this empty bowl that Maddie had to have refilled lately.
http://i.imgur.com/pS6zKc4.jpg
Poor Maddie. You can clearly see a patch of bowl, therefore she is indeed on the very edge of immediate starvation!
That’s it! Famine strikes the land all the time in this house. Look at how starved she is. She’s so weak with hunger she’s just c’lapsed.
http://i.imgur.com/gWpvY2x.jpg
BTW is that the eater-of-rubber-bands in your gravatar, or one of the other kitties?
Yep, that’s my Adora!
Pretty tortie!
I enjoyed Ghost Map quite a bit, but the first chapter or so took FOREVER to get through, because the descriptions of ‘sanitation’ during the period are horrifying beyond words.
Kathleen,
Anyone who has ever hated their job can read that book and feel better. Can anything be worse than collecting night soil or sifting through sewage with your hands for valuables?
I think the 19th century might be the worst time period to have lived in, maybe it would be OK in the country if you weren’t a slave. Only the black death years can compete.
weirwood: Yeah, I’ve long been convinced that cities in the late 19th century were hell. London, especially, sounds awful.
It was excellent but I complained all the way through it. (It’s one of those books where they tell you right at the beginning who’s going to die.)
@Tracy I’ve heard about that book but haven’t got it yet. Will have to check it out.